The Graphene-Info newsletter (June 2015)
Published: Tue, 06/02/15
large-scale roll-to-roll graphene manufacturing process |
Researchers at MIT and the University of Michigan developed a new roll-to-roll manufacturing method, that promises to enable continuous production using a thin metal foil as a substrate, in an industrial process in which the material is deposited onto the foil as it moves from one spool to another. The resulting size of the sheets would be limited only by the width of the rolls of foil and the size of the chamber where the deposition would take place.
The researchers built a lab-scale version of the system and found that when the ribbon is moved through at a rate of 25 millimeters (1 inch) per minute, a very uniform, high-quality single layer of graphene is created. When rolled 20 times faster, it still produces a coating, but the graphene is of lower quality, containing more defects. The team is currently studying tradeoffs regarding the selection of process conditions for specific applications, such as between higher production rate and graphene quality.
Sunvault Energy and Edison Power present a 10,000 Farad graphene supercapacitor |
Sunvault Energy, along with Edison Power, announced the creation of the world's largest 10,000 Farad Graphene Supercapacitor. The companies declared that this development is the most significant breakthrough in the development of Graphene Supercapacitors to date. Sunvault's CEO says that the technology can be defined as a hybrid, bringing the power density associated with a battery together with the high impact fast charging known to capacitors. He claims that at 10,000 Farads, a Graphene Supercapacitor is powerful enough to power up a Semi Truck while being the size of a paperback novel.
The companies are focused on developing their technology and shrinking the size of the unit in the near future. These graphene storage units can be connected together like storage building blocks to form a larger form of electrical storage for many markets. The higher the Farad combined with the smallest sized unit allows an optimal building block design. Sunvault expects to have solved its building block configuration design base unit within the next month, and will move into the phase of product approval and manufacturing immediately following.
Vittoria Launches Graphene-based cycling wheels |
International wheel producer Vittoria released a new range of bicycle wheels that are built from graphene-enhanced composite materials. The wheels, called Quarno (Graphene Plus inside) are now available in three different editions (46, 60 and 84 mm) and contain graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) provided by Directa Plus.
The company explains that the graphene grants the wheels advantages like heat dissipation (15-30°C lower) – a crucial factor in the slopes, an increase in lateral stiffness (more than 50%) and puncture reduction, especially around the valve area. A couple of wheels weigh 1,250 grams together and the price ranges from €1,450 to €1,850.
Nokia patents a graphene oxide sensor for water protection |
Nokia recently issued a patent for a graphene oxide-based sensor for protection of mobile devices against water damage. The sensor will use a graphene oxide sensing film senses moisture content or change in relative humidity and triggers an ultra-fast disconnection of the mobile device from its power source (battery).
The sensor will include a sensor capable of sensing water in liquid or vapor form based on the measurement of large time derivative values. The sensor will comprise of a graphene oxide thin film and two or more electrodes in contact with the thin film. An electronic switch will be connected to the sensor and to a power source that powers the circuitry in the electronic device. The GO can be easily integrated into the sensor as a thin film by printing it on the power source's surface.The film should be less than 100 nanometers thick and could also be spray-coated or spin-coated onto the surface.
3D printing graphene-based nerves |
Researchers at Michigan Technological University are gaining progress in their work to 3D print replacement nerves using 3D bioprinting techniques. The team has developed polymer materials that can act as a scaffold for growing tissues and is working on integrating graphene as the electrical conductor.
If successful, the combination of the suitable bio-inks, printing technology and conductive graphene may enable the creation of electricity-based medical applications, like functional nerve tissues that can be transplanted into patients.
A graphene-based tunable microwave antenna |
A European collaboration of scientists from Romania, Greece, Italy, and Ireland demonstrated a graphene antenna that operates in the microwave part of the spectrum and can be tuned by applying a voltage. Graphenea supplied the graphene for this research. The antenna is less than 1mm thick and has a planar diameter of 100mm, which according to the team makes it one of the smallest microwave antennas in the existence. It was produced using a simple fabrication procedure and a standard CVD graphene layer on an SoI substrate.
This research also shows the antenna, thanks to its relatively small size, can radiate in two directions. Directionality can be controlled using a thin reflector layer on the rear of the antenna. The main application for this antenna will be in RF communications, where the antenna tunability will allow switching of communication channels. The antenna could also serve as an RF sensor and beneficial for fields like navigation, radar and more.
Top Graphene News |
A new process could seal holes in graphene membranes
A process has been designed to repair leaks, cracks and holes that are formed in graphene in the process of creating membranes for water filtration and desalination. The process relies on a combination of chemical deposition and polymerization techniques.
ORNL researchers showcase large-scale graphene production method
Researchers at the US Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) came up with an innovative large-scale graphene fabrication method. The scientists used CVD to create 2-inch-by-2-inch sheets of graphene, contained in a polymer composite. Layering graphene between polymer sheets is meant to facilitate use in commercial products.
Graphene ink used for printing RF antenna suitable for RFID and sensors
Researchers at the University of Manchester, along with UK graphene manufacturer BGT Materials, printed a radio frequency antenna using compressed graphene ink. The antenna worked well enough to make it practical for use in radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags and wireless sensors, according to the researchers. Furthermore, the antenna is flexible, environmentally friendly and could even be cheaply mass-produced.
Ionic Industries plans for a GO-SuperSand pilot plant
Ionic Industries, formerly known as Grafitech, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Australian Strategic Energy Resources. Its planned pilot plant will be capable of producing five kilograms a day of graphene oxide, which can be further processed into up to 2.5 tonnes a week of SuperSand. Preliminary production costs of SuperSand is $2054 per tonne, of which the graphene oxide cost is $1446. The pilot plant is estimated to take 26 weeks to build with a CAPEX of $1.275 million. The site for
the pilot plant is under review, with options being explored in both Victoria and South Australia.
Graphene infused with boric acid makes for super-performance supercapacitors
Scientists at Rice University designed a boric acid-infused graphene microsupercapacitor with quadrupled ability to store an electrical charge, while greatly boosting its energy density. This design may see potential applications in wearable electronics, as well as many other flexible electronics uses.
Graphene shows promise for wearable electronics
An international team of scientists designed a new technique for embedding transparent and flexible graphene electrodes into fibers commonly used in the textile industry. This could lead the way to creating wearable electronic devices such as clothing containing computers, phones and MP3 players, which are lightweight and durable. The scientists state that the possibilities for its use are endless, including textile GPS systems, biomedical monitoring, personal security or even communication
tools for the sensory impaired.
MIT scientists couple graphene with hBN to control light waves
MIT researchers used graphene, deposited on top of a similar 2D material called hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), to couple the properties of the different 2D materials to provide a high degree of control over light waves. They state this has the potential to lead to new kinds of light detection, thermal-management systems, and high-resolution imaging devices.
Graphene supercapacitor equals Li-ion battery energy density and charges quickly
Scientists of the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology in South Korea developed a graphene supercapacitor that stores as much energy per kilogram as a lithium-ion battery and can be recharged in under four minutes.
World's first commercial graphene-based supercapacitor chosen for use in spacecraft
Skeleton Technologies is a European company that develops and manufactures supercapacitors. The company has devised a unique process to produce "curved graphene" from silicon carbide, which it uses in their line of commercially available supercapacitors called "SkelCap".The European Space Agency (ESA) has recently chosen the company's products for use in spacecrafts, possibly by 2018.
LFP battery cathode improved by using graphene
Researchers at the Harbin Institute of Technology in China and the University of Michigan in the US demonstrated improved LFP battery cathode, augmented by reduced graphene oxide. The scientists used reduced graphene oxide (rGO) in LFP battery cathodes to create a new high surface area 3D composite.
Angstron Materials teams with Stryke Industries to accelerate graphene commercialization
Angstron Materials announced that it has teamed up with Stryke Industries to accelerate development and commercialization of graphene products for military and defense applications.
Cambridge Nanosystems opens new UK graphene production facility
Cambridge Nanosystems announced opening a new Cambridge, UK graphene production facility. The new factory aims to produce ultra-high quality graphene on a commercial scale for the very first time. The facility will house the company's full-scale production unit capable of producing large quantities of graphene. The company will soon also launch their online store for graphene sales.
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