The Graphene-Info newsletter (March 2015)
Published: Tue, 03/03/15
News from Graphene 3D Lab |
Graphene 3D Lab announced that it has received and assembled an industrial scale thermoplastic extruder line, to be used in the production of conductive graphene filament. The equipment has a production capacity of up to 10 kg per hour of 3D printer filament and is now operational.
The company also announced signing a contract with U.S based ZeGo Robotics to develop a proof-of-concept 3D printer. The prototype machine, expected within 3 months, will be specifically designed to print with the company's conductive graphene filament and other functionally-enhanced composite materials.
NanoXplore's 3-ton GNP production facility now fully operational |
Canada-based Group NanoXplore announced that its new graphene production facility is in full operation. The new plant can produce up to 3 tonnes of graphene GNPs per year, the largest production capacity in Canada and the fifth largest in the world outside of China.
NanoXplore says that their unique process "gently and efficiently" creates pristine graphene from natural flake graphite without creating the crystalline defects that can limit performance. The company's process also functionalizes the graphene material during production making subsequent mixing with a broad range of industrial materials simple and efficient. The company makes several standard grades of graphene and also derivative products such as a unique graphite-graphene composite suitable for anodes in Li-ion batteries.
NanoXplore also raised $2.18 million to accelerate their sales effort in non-brokered private placement financing.
The world's first graphene-based sports car to be presented next month |
The Spanish car company Spania GTA announced the unveiling of its 925 hp model's latest evolution - a super-sportscar with a chassis and bodywork that have been created using graphene with carbon fibre, titanium and Kevlar. The car will be presented in the 85th Geneva International Motor Show from 5th to 15th of March under the name GTA Spano.
The car was enabled by a collaboration between Spania GTA and the Spanish Graphenano. The GTA Spano will be the first car in the world to incorporate this technology into several of its components. The car will be of a limited production line with only 99 cars planned for release.
UK scientists create graphene-based LED prototype |
Researchers at the University of Manchester (led by Novoselov, one of the original isolators of graphene and Nobel winner) and University of Sheffield have developed a prototype of a semi-transparent graphene-based LED device that could lay the foundation for flexible screens, to be used in next-gen mobile phones, tablets and TVs.
This extremely thin display (about 10-40 atoms thick) was created using sandwiched "heterostructures" and emits a sheet of light across its entire surface.The 2D LED comprises of metallic graphene, hexagonal boron nitride and various semiconducting monolayers. This prototype shows that graphene (combined with other flexible 2D materials) is not just limited to simple electronic displays, but could be exploited to create light emitting devices that are thin, flexible, semi-transparent and intrinsically bright.
Haydale to explore graphene-enhanced racing boats |
Haydale announced its intention to enter a collaborative agreement with Alex Thomson Racing the HUGO BOSS sponsored extreme sailing team. Haydale, through its newly acquired subsidiary EPL Composite Solutions Limited, will work with ATR to incorporate graphene enhanced materials in their Research and Development program to improve overall strength and stiffness of a number of key structures within the ATR boat. Through incorporating new graphene enhanced materials in their future boat designs - ATR is seeking to keep vessels light to ensure optimum speed without compromising on strength.
In addition to the obvious opportunity to improve overall strength and stiffness, the teams plan a review of bearings and friction points plus critical areas such as delamination of materials and thermal heat management. Under the terms of this agreement Haydale will seek project funding for longer term assignments such as the inclusion of Haydale graphenes into barrier films and coatings and to investigate how these coatings could improve the ATR boat performance.
Lockheed Martin tests nanofilters for oil and gas wastewater management |
Global security and aerospace company Lockheed Martin is testing nanofilters using its patented Perforene (graphene sheets with precisely sized holes as small as 1 nanometer meant for water desalination) for oil and gas industry wastewater management.
Lockheed Martin is working with two firms in the oil and gas industry to assess the feasibility of using Perforene filters to clean drilling wastewater. The aim is not the total elimination of contaminants but targeting the worst of them, making the problem more manageable. This goal only requires 50-100 nanometer sized holes, compared to 1 nanometer holes required for desalination and so it is easier to achieve.
Rice Scientists use LIG process to make 3D graphene supercapacitors |
In December 2014, Rice University researchers used their previously designed LIG process to produce 3D supercapacitors. The scientists made supercapacitors with laser-induced graphene on both sides of a polymer sheet. The sections were stacked with solid electrolytes in between, to get a multilayer construct with multiple micro-supercapacitors.
The researchers report that the flexible stacks show excellent energy-storage capacity and power potential and can be scaled up for commercial applications. While lithium-ion batteries can store more energy, LIG supercapacitors (of the same size) boast three times the power performance (speed of energy flow). On top of a ll that, the LIG supercapacitors are also flexible and produced in open air at room temperature without the need of a clean room. The LIG supercapacitors are hoped to be highly beneficial for flexible electronics and various wearable applications.
Graphene oxide may have tremendous anti-cancer potential |
Scientists at the University of Manchester found that graphene oxide may act as an anti-cancer agent that selectively targets cancer stem cells (CSCs). In combination with existing treatments, this could eventually lead to tumor shrinkage as well as preventing the spread of cancer and its recurrence after treatment.
The team prepared a variety of graphene oxide formulations for testing against six different cancer types - breast, pancreatic, lung, brain, ovarian and prostate. The flakes inhibited the formation of tumor sphere formation in all six types, suggesting that graphene oxide can be effective across a large number of different cancers, by blocking processes which take place at the surface of the cells. The researchers suggest that this may deliver a better overall clinical outcome when used in combination with conventional cancer treatments.
Graphene to improve electronics and solar cells |
A team of international researchers at the Department of Energy’s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory examined the properties of materials that combine graphene with a common type of semiconducting polymer and found that a thin film of the polymer transported electric charge better when grown on a single layer of graphene than it does when placed on a thin layer of silicon.
The scientists claim that their study is one of the first to measure the charge transport in these materials in the vertical direction – the direction that charge travels in organic photovoltaic devices like solar cells or in light-emitting diodes. A somewhat surprising result of the study was that a polymer film about 50 nanometers thick conducted charge about 50 times better when deposited on graphene than the same film about 10 nanometers thick. The team concluded that by better controlling the thickness and crystalline structure of the semiconducting film, it may be possible to design even more efficient graphene-based organic electronic devices and benefit areas like next-generation photovoltaic devices and flexible electronic devices.
Our new Graphene Ink article |
Make sure to read our latest article on graphene inks, an interesting use of graphene with many possibilities that is worth learning more about. This article is a Graphene-Info independent piece, especially designed to provide an introduction to the application and an informative market status.
The Graphene Handbook - 2015 edition |
We're happy to announce the second edition of graphene-info's very own The Graphene Handbook, the most comprehensive resource on graphene technology, industry and market - now updated for 2015. The graphene industry is still very young and changes are rapid - and the new edition includes information on new research activities, derived materials, innovative products on the market and many other current updates.
Reading this book, you'll learn all about:
- The properties of graphene
- Different production methods
- Possible graphene applications
- The latest graphene research
- The current market for graphene materials and products
- The main graphene challenges
- Other promising 2D materials
The book also provides:
- A history of graphene developments
- A graphene investment guide
- A comprehensive list of graphene companies
- A guide to other carbon allotropes
The graphene handbook has been read by leading material engineers, business developers, researchers, equipment vendors, private investors and others who wish to learn more about graphene today and in the future. We truly believe that it is the best introduction to graphene!. For more information, and to order your copy today, visit The Graphene Handbook info page.
Top Graphene News |
Unique pastes for graphene 3D printing
Researchers at the Centre for Advanced Structural Ceramics at Imperial College London (ICL) cooperated with teams from the University of Warwick, the University of Bath, and the Universidad de Santiago de Compostela to use graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) together with small amounts of a responsive polymer (a polymer that changes upon activation of a 'chemical switch'), to formulate water based ink or pastes for 3D printing applications.
Haydale enters into a 5 year agreement with Swansea University
Haydale announced it has entered into a 5 year exclusive pipeline agreement with Swansea University and Swansea Innovations.The agreement stipulates that Swansea will carry out a series of internally funded research projects to produce prototype applications using a range of Haydale materials.
Rice scientists test nanoparticle toxicity
A recent study performed at Rice University explored the toxicity of different nanomaterials. The tested graphene sample showed medium toxicity. Among all tested samples, graphene was more toxic than samples such as fullerene and TiO2 nano particles, but less toxic than some carbon nanotubes and nano silver. It was also found that graphene oxide is more toxic than graphene.
A ten year roadmap for graphene and related materials
A science and technology roadmap for graphene, related two-dimensional crystals, other 2d materials, and hybrid systems was put together in a joint effort by over 60 academics and industrialists. The roadmap covers the next 10 years and beyond, and its objective is to guide the research community and industry toward the development of products based on graphene and related materials.
Graphene-based flat lenses
Researchers from the University of Birmingham (which lead the research), University of Cambridge and National Centre for Nanoscience & Technology in Beijing designed the world’s thinnest, tunable, lightweight graphene-based lenses. The project focused on designing Fresnel lenses, which are flat lenses consisting of concentric rings. The rings diffract light to create constructive interference. The other advantage of these lenses is that their optical performance can be tuned by changing the
electrical properties of graphene.
Graphene ESD and Stony Brook University sign a research agreement for development of a graphene-based supercapacitor
Graphene ESD Corp. will partner with the SBU Center for Advanced Sensor Technologies (Sensor CAT) to develop new supercapacitors designed for energy storage. The device will be designed as a versatile energy storage solution for electronics, electric vehicles and electric grid.
The first silicene transistor lives up to expectations
A scientist from the University of Texas has recently been able to create the first silicene transistor, which lives up to the promise with its extraordinary switching speed. Silicene is a unique 2d form of silicon that may hold potential for various computing applications. Its hard-to-handle nature, though, renders it so far unused, despite its potent electrical properties.
Graphene Nanochem JV signs PlatDrill testing agreement
Graphene Nanochem announced the signing of an agreement with what they called "one of the world's top five international oil companies" for testing and evaluating its PlatDrill series. The agreement includes the performance of tests by the oil company to be completed by the fourth quarter of 2015, when a potential commercial agreement could be discussed.
Will penta-graphene be even more exciting than graphene?
Researchers at the Virginia Commonwealth University and universities in China and Japan suggested a new carbon allotrope called "penta-graphene", speculated to have several advantages compared to traditional graphene. Currently in the computer modelling phase, the material appears to be dynamically, thermally and mechanically stable. The researchers claim that the material might outperform graphene in certain applications, as it would be mechanically stable, possess very high strength, and
be capable of withstanding temperatures of up to 1,000 degrees Kelvin.
The University of Manchester's NGI will use graphene equipment by Oxford Instruments
The University of Manchester's National Graphene Institute recently purchased plasma etch equipment and deposition systems from Oxford Instruments. These tools (PlasmaPro PECVD and ICP-CVD deposition tools and PlasmaPro ICP etch tools) are to facilitate graphene and 2D materials' processing, and enable the fabrication of tailored substrates for graphene such as SiN membranes which are useful for both fundamental and applied research on graphene and 2D materials.
Grafoid receives $8.1 million CAD ($6.46 USD) grant from Canadian government to automate its MesoGraf production
The Canadian Grafoid received a $8.1 million CAD ($6.46 USD) grant from the Minister of Natural Resources and Minister Responsible for Sustainable Development Technology Canada (SDTC) to automate Grafoid's production of its low-cost, high-purity MesoGraf™ graphene.
A novel approach to crumpling graphene using a thermally activated polymer substrate
Researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign developed a single-step process to achieve 3D texturing of graphene and graphite, using a commercially available thermally activated shape-memory polymer substrate.
The Cambridge Graphene Centre teams up with Nippon Kayaku
The Cambridge Graphene Centre announced teaming up with Japanese company Nippon Kayaku, a chemicals manufacturer with global activities in functional materials, pharmaceuticals, automotive safety components and agrochemicals. Nippon Kayaku will support the Centre for Doctoral Training in Graphene Technology, focusing on the innovative use of graphene in applications that relate to the company's fields of activity. The company specialises in advanced resin materials and polymers, and is
researching the benefits to be achieved from the incorporation of graphene into its composite materials mix.
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