European Union awards, given to early-career researchers, have recently been given to eight Cambridge researchers, among which were ones working on perovskite-related projects.

The European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grants have been awarded to 408 researchers from across Europe. The awards will help individual researchers to build their own teams and conduct world-leading research across all disciplines, creating an estimated 2,500 jobs for postdoctoral fellows, PhD students and other staff at the host institutions.

German university the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), the Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Würtetemburg (ZSW) and CIGS module manufacturer Nice Solar Energy have announced an ambition to design tandem PV modules based on CIGS and perovskite, which can theoretically achieve efficiencies well above 30%.

The joint ‘Capitano’ project will run for three years and has received more than €5 million from Germany’s Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. The aim of the project is to develop cells with stable higher efficiencies, which can be interconnected to form efficient tandem solar modules.

Perovskites have shown potential for use as high performance photodetectors, where the responsivity and detectivity of the perovskite photodetector (PePDs) can be improved by engineering its interfacial properties. Researchers from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) and City University of Hong Kong have reported the applications of bio-inspired materials, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and guanine, as functional interfacial layers for high performance PePDs.

The best bio-material modified PePDs exhibit a ∼2× enhancement of the photo-current than that of the reference PePDs with no modifications. Further optimization of the thickness for the bio-materials based functional layers enables the PePD to achieve a remarkable responsivity of 0.37 A W−1 and detectivity of 1.85 × 1012 Jones at the wavelength of 745 nm.

Several research institutions in South Korea are actively conducting research and development on next-generation solar cells, heightening expectations for commercialization. The research team led by Prof. Yoon Soon-gil of Chungnam National University has developed a new graphene electrode to produce perovskite solar cells at a low temperature. In addition, the team led by Prof. Choi Kyoung-jin of the School of Materials Science and Engineering at UNIST has developed a new concept tandem solar cell using transparent conductive adhesives (TCA).

The graphene electrode developed by Professor Yoon’s team can help create a perovskite solar cell at a low temperature and can raise both safety and economic efficiency.

Researchers from the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory have found that the environment is a non-trivial component in the operation of organometal halide perovskite (OMHP) devices, playing an important role in the charge transport behavior at the electrode/crystal interface of OMHPs due to coupling between surface mediated redox processes and bulk ionic species.

The team explored environmental and interface effects, namely transport behavior and origins of the gas sensitivity, in MAPbBr₃ single crystal (SC) devices using impedance spectroscopy and G-Mode Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (G-KPFM). Strong resistive response was found to occur when the crystals were exposed to different environments. It was shown, among other things, that SC response to the environment is extremely different at the surface as compared to the bulk due to the disorder surface chemistry.